Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Narrative Essay – a Scary Experience

We had chicken breast for lunch t Helvetica and then we left to our respective homes. It was early summer. So I went to sleep after a shower and didn't wake up till 9 p. M. My Parents were leaving for Dad's business tour to Delhi and they won't be back for at least two weeks. My sister and I were quite happy about the fact that we can do whatever we want for two whole weeks. I was planning to stay awake till late night and watch movies. But little did we know that we were going to regret these feelings later. Mom and Dad left around 11. So it was only me and my elder Sister Sees In the whole apartment.It's a three storied old apartment building with only one unit per floor. But the apartments are really big considering they have almost 2500 sq feet space. Our apartment has four bed rooms, two Verandas, one dining room, one drawing room, one kitchen and 3 washrooms. My sister and I shared a common washroom between our rooms where our parents room and the guest room had an attached was hroom. So right after our parents left. I went back to my room and started watching this movie called â€Å"The matrix†and Sees was talking to her friend on phone. A quarter passed midnight when iris heard it.A knock in my door. I thought it was Sees so I did not bother to open up right away. Then I heard It again . This time louder and harder than before. I was both annoyed and a bit angry because I was really enjoying the movie. So I went rushing to the door and opened it. It was strange as I found no one outside my door. At first I thought Sees was trying to play a prank on me so I went to her room which was around 20 Ft away from my room and her door was closed. When I went inside , I found her lying on her bed talking to her friend loudly as usual. And she looked at e with a question in her eyes. Asked her In a loud pap! Why did you knock so hard on my door? What do you want? This Isn't funny you know'. She told her friend to hold for a second and asked me what I was tal king about. When I told her again she replied angrily that she was talking with friend all the time and didn't even get up from her bed. Obviously didn't believe her and asked her to stay away. She then gave me the phone and her friend confirmed she was talking with her. Left without prolonging the argument shutting the door loudly. And I went back to watch my movie. Then it happened again after half an hour.First a gentle knock and then followed by loud and hard knocks on my door. This time I almost ran towards the door determined to catch Sees pap on the act but found no one outside again. But I didn't waste my time standing there. I kept on running towards Sees pap's room 1 OFF Ana Tuna near again lying on near Dead still talking to near Eternal . Eater another neaten discussion Sees Pap decided to follow me back to my room and talk there on phone. She said, â€Å"Naval! Obviously you are not believing me when I am telling you I have not oft my room or my bed.So I am going to yo ur room now so you can't blame me anymore. † I agreed silently but still did not believe her. So I started watching my movie or what was left of it after all these interruption and arguments while Sees pap was lying on my bed now talking to her friend on phone. After ten more minutes the knocking started again. And then it got louder and louder until the door started shaking. Sees looked startled. I wasn't moving from my chair either. We looked at each other and finally realized that both of us were not lying to catheter.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Mary Ellen Mark

The term ‘photography’ originated from the Greek words â€Å"drawing with light† (Grundberg, 2005). None could be a more apt name for this human creation. Indeed, when it flourished in the early 19th century, we have finally discovered a way to draw upon light and use it to freeze the ups and downs of our curious race. The photographers among us have taken pictures of scientific advancements and artistic marvels, of the great men and women that had greatly influenced our society, of sleepy villages and breathtaking vistas, of family life, and of anything else that appeals to our desire to immortalize the parts of our existence. We have realized that photography is a useful hobby.But others find photography more than just a pastime. They are the ones who not only capture a moment, but also, more important, shed light to those few living beneath the cracks in society. Such photographers, for instance, would go to any war-torn country, where they will document the st ruggles of child soldiers and the people trapped in war, so that hopefully politicians would lend a sympathetic ear, or a sensitive heart.And still other photographers would go to any undocumented region around the world to erase the bigotry and scorn with which so-called social outcasts—like prostitutes—are treated. Diane Arbus, a renowned American photographer, once said, â€Å"There are things nobody would see if I didn't photograph them†. We have much to learn from the kind of societies we, as a whole, have made—and through photography we could make a difference.Mary Ellen Mark, a photographer herself, embodies the same guiding principle in her line of work. She believes in the richness of humanity, no matter where it is found. Despite the lucrative promise in her kind of work, which some of her contemporaries enjoy, Mark often gets out of the corporate world and plunges into a more intimate one, to the kind of places where even taking a picture of a bystander might endanger her own life.Yet she is willing to trade her safety for the story she gleans from the people around her. Many times, in 1978, while attempting to photograph the prostitutes of Falkland Road, Bombay, Mark have had to endure verbal insults and cascades of garbage thrown by people who felt threatened by her (Long, 2000). Others might call her style of photojournalism reckless, if not suicidal, but Mark trusts people, and they to her in return. She has had a great journey so far, and she’ll definitely not stop.More than thirty years had passed in her noble career. But, like every altruistic person who had chosen to get out of the rat-race, Mark’s career started somewhat ordinarily, her revelation still at a distance. In the 1960’s she began the long climb upwards to building a career, working for distinguished magazines such as Look and Life. A somewhat glamorous job compared to what she is doing right now. Yet even at that time she was alre ady perfecting her photojournalism as she composed rich photo essays for both news and fashion periodicals. And her clients was impressive—Esquire, Holiday, The New York Times, Magazine, Vogue, and many others.1965 was the year in which she finally got the chance to get out of the restrictive office space. Mark received a Fulbright Scholarship, which she used promptly as a stepping stone to travel for two years in various countries such as Greece, Italy, Germany, Spain, and England (Long, 2000). She was slowly removing the chains that bound her to just one place, a kind of freedom that would serve her later on.Within the same decade Mark began using her camera to illuminate the unseen-forgotten-neglected-prejudiced parts of society. Her viewpoint of things was changing. This time, instead of wallowing in glamour and news, she was immersing herself in the troubles of others—the transvestites, pro-women and anti-war demonstrators, and others which have often got less fro m the same society to which they give much of their empty cries for equality, justice, and understanding, and acceptance.She was in the frontlines, and she documented it all using her camera. â€Å"What I want to do more than anything is acknowledge their existence,† she once said. One is considered a courteous host if one acknowledges the presence of another. But Mary Ellen Mark, even as she was building a career, was more than just a courteous person. More than that. In fact, by acknowledging the existence of those around her, she was actually empowering them, putting them in focus and perspective, in the same way that a microscope examines the germs on a crucible—although in this case she was examining the wounds in society. Her camera became her metaphorical extended eye, one that opens her understanding. And with understanding she would also discover compassion.Production stills, used in Hollywood movies, came next in line for her. The work itself suited her photo journalism—on one hand she was taking pictures; on the other hand, telling the meaning behind the pictures. When she took stills of Milos Forman’s One Flew over the Cuckoo Nest, a film that was shot in an actual mental hospital, Mark delved deep into the minds of the deeply troubled. The year was 1973. Eventually, to bring herself closer to the patients, Mary Ellen Mark befriended the hospital’s director (Long, 2000).â€Å"I've just always been interested in mental health, mental illness,† she once said. But her interest didn’t border on a morbid fascination; she just did it out of her passion for her line of work. And instead of portraying the patients as an insane collective with no cure, Mark valued their individuality, their unique personalities that still hide beneath the deranged mask (Long, 2000).That is one of her styles, her believing that not all things appear exactly as they are in photographs. She believes something will appear aside fr om what she believes to be real. Her belief is itself a style, for she incorporates it into her work. She may take a picture of a smiling child, for instance, and yet not know what the child really feels; she might not know that the child may be hiding a sadness deep within. Nevertheless, she still takes pictures because part of her sees—whether consciously or subconsciously—a certain kinship with strangers, a human being seeing herself in others. And if that were the case, then perhaps one could even say that her style is more spiritual than personal, a way to find a place for herself in this world.To her, every person in the picture is a raconteur. A rodeo cowboy may appear masculine, but deep inside he tells a story of his struggles to maintain that machismo image, if only to bring food on to his family table. Or a female patient in a mental hospital may appear incapable of focusing on to anything and is merely limited to mumblings, but the clarity in her eyes or th e pose at which her photo was taken suggest otherwise. Stories—each of us has a story to tell, and one of the ways to telling it is through photographs.Mary Ellen Mark knows this well. Therefore, another of her style is to let her subjects tell their own stories, the attention away from her. â€Å"There's nothing much interesting about me; what’s interesting is the person I'm photographing, and that’s what I try to show,† she once said. The end result, of course, is pictures that show vividly the stories of people, who seem to leap out of the paper, telling â€Å"Look at my story† to viewers. Mark’s photographs show the humanity in every human being, no matter where the photo was taken (Fulton).Mary Ellen Mark also loves showing the ironies of life and its participants. Yet another of her style, which she has applied when she made a photo-essay of 8 different traveling circuses (Long, 2000). She focused on the outfits’ characters, the runners of the show—the animals and the bizarre attractions such as the dwarf and the contortionists. For the first time in her life, she felt young again, a woman transported into a magical world. She beheld everything as though she were watching it through the eyes of an infant. She described it aptly: â€Å"It was full of ironies, often humorous and sometimes sad, beautiful and ugly, loving and at times cruel, but always human.†Life is full of colors, each unique unto itself. A painter or photographer blends these rich colors to great effect, oftentimes combining the real with the surreal. But even some painters and photographers do put away their color palettes at times. And why shouldn’t they? After all, is it not true that the richness of colors can cause a sensory overload, too? Ellen Mark is such a person who thinks so. By using a black-and-white palette in her pictures, she enlarges the parts of life and reality that are often overlooked. In most of he r pictures, for instance, everything is made clearer by the lack of a rich palette, like a brief pause in life. The viewer then sees things that were once buried under colors.It is akin to the Zen concept of less is more—in this case, the lack of too many colors tells more story about the place, things, and people in the photographs. Mark once took pictures of the kind of life that goes on inside a home for the sick and the dying. Here, she stripped all the salient information brought about by clashing colors, and instead brought out quite extremely the shocking details of the metal cots, the emaciated bodies, and the human fancies in agony (Long, 2000).Mary Ellen Mark is as unique as the characters in her photographs. But some couldn’t help comparing her style to that of Diane Arbus. Both women enlarge life by reducing the colors to black-and-white; both sympathize with those living outside the accepted circles in society. But perhaps the thing that separates Mary Ell en Mark from her predecessor is her love of life, her constant looking forward to living. And it is perhaps for this same reason that she will continue acknowledging the existence of others—whereas Diane Arbus had already surrendered, after committing suicide in 1971 (Grundberg, 2005). Mark is now continuing where Arbus had left off.Fulton, Marianne (2000?). Mary Ellen Mark: Some Thoughts.Retrieved on May 30, 2007 fromdigitaljournalist.org/issue9903/mark01.htmGrundberg, Andy (2005). â€Å"Diane Arbus.† Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Microsoft  ® Encarta  ® 2006.Grundberg, Andy (2005). â€Å"Photography.† Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Microsoft  ® Encarta  ® 2006.  © 1993-2005 Microsoft CorporationLong, Andrew (2000). Brilliant Careers.Retrieved on May 30, 2007 from

Monday, July 29, 2019

Trends That Influence Effective Learning Assignment

Trends That Influence Effective Learning - Assignment Example Proper instructional design should promote the transfer of information from the known to the unknown to enable learners to link up the current to the past, and be able to prepare for the future. The efficiency of every trend of instruction should be evaluated scientifically, or through observations to ensure significant results that may facilitate easy transition of knowledge and skills. Promoting performance in education, one should come up with various instructional blueprint models such as the ADDIE process. This paper shall indicate how this model of instruction promotes instruction. According to Morrison et al (2010) ADDIE process was established in the University of Florida, and was meant for military training servicemen, who needed curriculum development processes. Its present version was developed, and revised in mid 1980’s. ADDIE process involves the five treads founded in this model. They include; analyze, design, develop, implement, and evaluation. These five steps have an influence that will enable effective learning. Analyze; this involves an instructor collecting information concerning the learners, identifying the topics, and the content that should be covered. It is in this step that the instructors give a layout of the projects objectives that need to be achieved. This enhances and gives meaning to the content since it makes learning to be relevant and achievable. Objectives serve as pointers of goal setting in education. When an instructor is developing a pedagogical way of delivering information, one must ensure that he comes up with objectives that need to be addressed. In cases, where these goals are not met, then learning may not have taken place. Therefore, for useful learning and teaching to be identified proper tools and materials should be applied to improve instruction. Design; this is the second step that enables instructional designers to develop their projects using the information received from the analysis stage. It is at this point that the instructor shows how he plans to ensure that learning has been achieved. The content is broken down in to basic units that can be easily understood by learners. The instructors use elementary concepts as foundations to build complex ideas. In addition, the instructor shows activities which will involve learners that will portray an achievement of goals in education. Develop; this is where activities that need to be implemented are identified and developed for effective leaning. Materials that should be used in the design are collected and brought together. The instructor, at this level makes sure that the models for the design are available to enhance the achievement of the goals. Implement; content is the subject matter that the instructor intends to pass to the learners. This suggests that content is a significant factor to be considered, when designing teaching approaches. Therefore, it is at this stage that the content is build up together with the tools and materials of learning that are needed to facilitate the transition of knowledge and skills (Morrison et al 2010). Evaluate; as mentioned above, goals indicate the route map, and the foundation of effective learning. They guide the instructors on how to deliver their content to the learners. Therefore, assessment of these goals is necessary to test the achievement of the learning process. According to Morrison et al (2010), content should be in agreement with the goals

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Juvenile Detainees Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Juvenile Detainees - Research Paper Example s responsibility to ensure that the young detainees are provided with special education and psychological restoration, in order to help them regain their well-being and prevent recidivism. Correctional officers come across many unique situations in their profession, where the detainees require special attention and consideration. Cases of substance abuse, sexual abuse, children suffering from mental disorders, those belonging to minority groups and children with disabilities often come under this purview. The role of a juvenile correctional officer is probably one of the most challenging ones, requiring a strong sense of solidarity as well as sensibility towards the juvenile detainees. The responsibilities of a correctional officer extend beyond mere provision of security and supervision. The future of a juvenile detainee often depends on the actions of his/her correctional officer. Such a role can only be fully surmised when the tasks, responsibilities and the tribulations faced by an officer, in relation to the detainees assigned to him, are fully understood. The neurobiological and psychological states of children and adolescents are very fragile, especially in the case of juvenile delinquents. Most juvenile offenders are found to have psychological disorders and mental ailments, which expose them and the correctional officers to dangerous and often life threatening situations. Young detainees are found to have a higher incidence of suicidal tendencies, substance abuse and crimina l inclinations that often place correctional officers in unique situations that need to be dealt with meticulous, clever as well as humanitarian approaches. On account of their violent history, juvenile delinquents take a long time to

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Clark Construction Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Clark Construction Group - Essay Example Knowledge sharing (K-sharing), moreover, can result from the formation of communities of practice that can derive and share critical knowledge for making important strategic decisions (Dalkir & Liebowitz, 2011, p.4). Knowledge management (KM) is important for examining the external competitive environment of Clark Construction Group, LLC (CCG). CCG has a century of experiencing in construction, particularly in building landmarks. It has already built a number of important structures such as the Boston Convention and Exhibition Center, Dulles International Airport, and FedEx Field, the home base of the Washington Redskins. Clark Construction is involved in offering consultancy services to commercial, institutional, and heavy construction customers. It can give construction management, design/build, and general contracting services. It can build convention centers, sports facilities, production plants, water treatment plants, highways and bridges, and high-rise apartments. KM is significant for CCG because the more that it knows about its customers, products, technologies, competitors, markets, and their connections, the more that it can perform better. Linking knowledge management and business strategy, however, is a difficult process that requires a strong link between KM theories and KM practices (Baskerville & Dulipovici, 2006). Not all executives are effective in expressing the connection between their companies’ intellectual sources and skills and the firm’s competitive strategy. With a wide portfolio and high number of employees, CCG faces the difficulty of creating an effective organization-wide K-sharing system. CCG should develop strategic models that help link its knowledge resources, technologies, and processes to business strategy through using pragmatic KM theories for knowledge management to be pragmatic, theoretically-sound

Pornography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Pornography - Essay Example Lynne uses his experience as a civil rights campaigner, and his understanding of the constitution, to argue that those who make and use pornography have unalienable constitutional rights. By approaching pornography in this manner, Lynn challenges previous defenses of this subject, who have mainly focused upon aspects of the Freedom of Speech. Lynn firstly addresses the issue of campaigns by groups attempting to challenge non-pornographic works: "All this is of concern because of the belief that speech, written or visual, has the power to alter (or at least reinforce), perceptionsthus to shape attitudes and in the long run, actions" (Lynn, page 366). Lynn points out that the First amendment prevents such efforts to coerce government into limiting free speech, while admitting that those who believe in free speech also believe in the ability of that speech to change people's minds, or alter their opinions. (Lynn, 366). This, then is Lynn's conception of the battleground between those who wish to ban pornography, and those who believe it should continue to be allowed: do words and images have enough power to permanently affect a person's attitude Lynn considers the position of certain groups of feminists (Lynn, 366), who have picketed pornographic films; and others which have used civil rights laws to make those who produce or sell pornography uncomfortable about doing so, resulting in a reduction in those making or selling such items. Lynn adds that these laws would include scenarios including those where women are "'presented as sexual objects who enjoy pain or humiliation' to those which depict women in 'posturesof servility or submission or display'". Of course, not all of those images involve women being treated badly, and it is this conception of pornography by those opposed which disturbs many who are not opposed. Lynn states that the definition of pornography is not objective, and that it is as much of a loaded phrases as other anti-pornography words and descriptions. Lynn does not believe that pornographic images or words are responsible for the behavior of those who make or watch them. In his view, pornographers are as entitled to constitutional speech, insisting that it is necessary to understand that pornography is a communication. While it may not communicate primarily though words, he says, this is no restriction to citing the constitution in its defense. Providing evidence that other laws have upheld this non-linguistic speech: "The courtupheld the claim that live nude dancing was "Speech", and lower courts have accorded First Amendment protection to the 'emotive'communication of rock and roll (Lynn, 368). Though Lynn's argument, the defense of the rights of pornographic communication is the defense of the rights of many other forms of communication which are similarly non-verbal. Lynn also uses another of speculative methods to suggest that pornography has a positive role to play in creating images of women, being especially important in revealing the sexual needs or desires of older women, differently abled women, and those of shape and size not usually depicted in films or novels, and even invokes feminists in support of this idea: "Depictions or ways of living and acting that are radically different from our own can enlarge the range of human possibilities open to us" (Lynn, 368). After arguing for the

Friday, July 26, 2019

Managing Through People Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing Through People - Assignment Example ions, including, eg, career development, training, organization development, etc.†1 Human resource Management (HRM) is the management activity of the employees of an organization where as the Human Resource Development (HRD) is a more general term in which apart from the management function the developments of the organization and the employees (internal and external) through different types of training activities are also the functions of an HRD department. The globalized current business environment has made the task complicated for the HR department. Most of the companies are now establishing their manufacturing units in overseas countries in order to exploit the overseas markets. Some employees need to be sent to the overseas countries in order to set up the business there. The HR managers need to train such employees in accordance with the needs of the target country. The difference in culture, language, environment all must be addressed by the HR managers while formulating the training procedures. Microsoft is believed to be one of the biggest software companies in the world. In fact it controls the majority of the world’s software market with their monopoly. Even other companies like Intel were forced to make microprocessor chips suitable for the Microsoft’s Windows operating system because of their monopoly. Microsoft did this by creating a series of operating systems (DOS, then Windows), and by defining the kind of machine that could run their OSs.† (Why is Microsoft a Monopoly?) Microsoft is lead by its founder Bill Gates. It is actually the great leader ship Bill Gates, shaped Microsoft into such a big monopolistic firm in the world. â€Å"Leadership is setting a new direction or vision for a group that they follow, ie: a leader is the spearhead for that new direction. Management controls or directs people/resources in a group according to principles or values that have already been established.†2 The leader always concentrated on setting the

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Lessons Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Lessons Plan - Essay Example Introduction to Computers is a beginning college course for intermediate level English students. The course takes place in the classroom and the computer laboratory with the instructor acting as a meeting facilitator, content presenter, and tutor. Although the course is documented online and uses the Internet, it is traditional face-to-face pedagogy (Wuensch, Aziz, Ozan, Kishore, & Tabrizi, 2008). Because students come from different national educational systems and they have different computer skills already, the course has to make room for these differences. Giving choices of which learning objectives to work on helps students develop their computer literacy as well as demonstrate practical skills. The topics for the class meetings show the general scope of the course. The student chooses one or more of the objectives for each meeting. If the objectives and their learning activities for a meeting do not give the student something new to learn , he or she can work with the instructor and decide what is best. 1. Course Overview, Computers and the Internet: The learner should be able to design a directory structure for a student taking three courses, or for an office worker involved in three projects. The design should include folder and file naming, the types of files included, and sample content for each. 3. Word Processing: The learner should be able to create and print or upload a one-page, double-spaced text document showing as many features of the program as possible--fonts, point size, tables, columns, pagination, and so forth. 5. Spreadsheets: The learner should be able to create two original spreadsheets, one showing a personal or project budget with monthly and annual sample numbers and one showing the formulae for the calculations. To show how this course uses the Internet to meet learning goals or aims for different students, the first thing

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Respond post Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Respond post - Essay Example Safety remains essential aspect in engineering. A company is trying to cut its production cost while comprising the safety of the user is a huge mistake, especially automobile company. The life of the driver of a vehicle is dependent on the efficiency the vehicle when the safety of the driver is not put into consideration while manufacturing the car, and it exposes the driver to any risk. Competing in a market where profit is incurred in cost reduction have result companies like GM not recall faulty cars in order to protect their market share from dropping.This method should not be the best when the business products involve human safety. There should be measure that control business operating in product that risk to human beings The business that is leaving the market due financial loss that lead them been bankrupt is questioning that has no answer. Many of these instances occur due to poor management. The business has failed in providing quality products. This obligation is neglected in search of financial gain. Customers are making their decision on purchases based on the value and quality. If a business fail to meet the demand, it is likely to have a drastic reduction in its sale. Business should put quality as a core of its operation to survive the dynamic

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

See below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

See below - Essay Example Let us discuss those skills in some detail in order to get a better understanding of how to teach disable children. Teachers of deaf children must possess some special skills and abilities in order to become an effective teacher for the class consisting of deaf children. These skills and knowledge make the teachers of deaf children different to the teachers of normal children. Teachers must have the knowledge of deaf children’s emotions, perceptions, and behaviors in order to teach them in a proper way. They must know how deaf children think and perceive different things. Parents and siblings of the dead children feel a lot of stress due to the inability of their children to communicate effectively with them. The teachers teach the children how to communicate their feelings and emotions to their parents that results in reducing the parents’ stress. It is common fact that senses other than hearing sense go into overdrive for the deaf children in order to compensate them for their disability. Some of these senses include higher visual sense and ability to read the expressions of faces more effectively as compared to normal people. Teachers can make use of these superior senses of deaf children in order to teach them in an appropriate manner and make them able to communicate with different people around them. Teachers also need to work on improving the behavior of deaf children and this is only possible when the teachers will have complete understanding of the deaf children’s abilities to view and perceive different things. Teachers also need to be proficient in teaching the deaf children through educational technologies such as visual telephone relay services, computer-based teaching, video tapes, and television. These technologies work as the major sources of learning for the deaf children. Various researches have proved that visualizing ability of the

Monday, July 22, 2019

Crossing Brooklyn Ferry Essay Example for Free

Crossing Brooklyn Ferry Essay Ferry is considered one of the greatest lyrical poems of all time. In Crossing Brooklyn Ferry, Walt Whitman uses connotative diction, prying questions, and critical reader engagement to convey a feeling of connection and unity of people through time. By using these certain rhetoric strategies, Whitman creates a piece of poetry that seems to be timeless. Whitman carefully chooses certain words and phrases that really highlight his intentions to connect himself and others readers throughout time. In part 2 of the poem, Walt chooses the words â€Å"simple† and â€Å"compact† to describe a â€Å"scheme† in which we are all â€Å"disintegrated†. These words, precise and carefully chosen, attribute to the great lyricism of the poem. A scheme that is simple is a scheme that we can all live by. And a compact, simple scheme connotes togetherness. Whitman continues to say we’re all disintegrated, but part of the scheme. Being disintegrated could also means we are all little pieces of the same body, or scheme Another simple rhetoric strategy imposed by Whitman to convey a sense of unity between he and the reader is reader engagement. Whitman involves and engages the ready by asking the reader questions, and relating to the reader. By effectively asking questions, Whitman suggest to readers from past and future times that maybe there is not much that separates them. â€Å"What is it then between us? What is the count of scores or hundreds of years between us? The use of these rhetoric strategies are just a few the devices that makes Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Crossing the Brooklyn Ferry† a timeless masterpiece.

The Shavian Theatre of Ideas (Modern Drama) Essay Example for Free

The Shavian Theatre of Ideas (Modern Drama) Essay The predominating influence in determining Shaw to turn to the drama was the example of Ibsen and equally prominent was his love of debating, in which he had shown how irresistible it was for him to counter his arguments himself if no one else would. These influential strains compelled him to choose the kind of play in which the characters undertake this dual task of proposer and opposer. In 1892, he made it into Widower’s Houses, and thereafter, for nearly sixty years with unflagging energy he made drama peculiarly his own province. It was not till after Saint Joan that he became the revered elder playwright, a highly respectable figure whom, however, the dramatic critics did not cease to condemn as sharply as before. By then, the old world having been transformed by the war, a new generation had grown up to accept him. Supreme though he had been in his own publicizing of ideas, the parallel preaching of H.G Wells and others had further helped to make his Socialism and his general attitude to ideas and society part of the mind of the age. But socialists as well as others could still be amazed as the old man, with the energy and the unpredictable originality of his genius, produced such plays as The Apple Cart, Too True to be Good, Geneva and In Good King Charles’s Golden Days. In this long period of dramatic writing, Shaw displayed the range of his genius in a great variety of plays. It is hard, however, to discern any clear â€Å"periods† or trends in his development. At most, there is on the whole a change of theme from the particular to the general, from the contemporary scene to the future and of attitude from the satiric and destructive to the philosophic and constructive, from the materialistic to the mystic. If there is any real division to be made in Shaw’s dramatic development it is the First War that marks it. Unable to produce any new work in those four years, when he resumed with Heartbreak House, he was on the whole as a dramatist more philosophic than before, and more concerned with the future. In his own account, Shaw refers to Man and Superman as marking the emergence of what he himself aimed to be as a dramatist, one of â€Å"the artist-prophets† in the succession of men like Goethe and Ibsen. In his summary of his first years as a playwright, he remarks that in the early nineties, he found the existing state of English Theatre ‘intolerable’. The fashionable theatre prescribed one serious subject: clandestine adultery: the dullest of all subjects for a serious author. The exuberant high spirits which characterized his plays before 1914, often bringing into his comedy a lively element of farce, did not appear so much afterwards. Instead, something of grandeur and poetry found expression in famous passages of Saint Joan and Back to Methuselah, though hiss comic vision still played freely and variously, fully exemplifying the Shavian wit and humour. Heartbreak House was the first play that had been written with such deep underlying seriousness. He called it ‘a fantasia on English themes in the Russian manner’, by which he alluded to his being partly inspired by Chekhov, and symbolically through its characters it presents a world which has lost its direction, a world of futilities and insincerities struggling to find reality, a world which to one of the characters appears ‘this cruel,damnable world’. In his 1923 cycle, Shaw felt himself to be co-operating with the Life Force, for through his drama he was declaring that, if only mankind had the will to control its evolution, it could in time achieve perfection, and his ‘metabiological pentateuch’ therefore become part of this purposive process. When he had thus fulfilled his great wish to express his fundamental religious faith as a Creative Evolutionist, Shaw returned in Saint Joan to a drama of his normal scope and manner. Its heroine, portrayed as a sane and shrewd country girl of extraordinary strength of min and hardihood of body†¦a thorough daughter of the soil in her peasantlike matter-of-factness and doggedness†, she was however, in her creator’s mind an instrument like himself of the Life force. In The Apple Cart, he turned again to the future and to the dismay of those who had regarded him as an advanced advocate of democracy showed that the highest ability could be found as well in a king as in a peasant.His brilliance was undiminished and to the end his extraordinary vitality of mind animated all he wrote. Shaw’s ideas can never cease to form an important part of his dramatic legacy, any more than we can appreciate Shakespeare without reference to the view of life which lies behind his work. Nevertheless, it is as dramatist upon the stage that Shaw demands primary consideration. In his own day, Shaw’s command over audiences which by no means consisted only of those who shared his ideas was an obvious fact. His wit was always subservient to the total working of the genius of the comic playwright. His dramatic instinct, indeed, was altogether transcendent and so willfully fashioned its own play that the audience almost forgot in its delight the seriousness of the lesson it had been offered. Those who saw Man and Superman at a performance in which in the Third Act of Juan in Hell was omitted were quite justified in not realizing how much lay behind the farcical comedy of John Tanner trying to flee from the pursuing Ann. Hence, the Prefaces which not only took advantage of the success of a play to make a more comprehensive and detailed attack but which had often to make the public fully conscious of matters which the inspired comic Muse had transmuted into laughter. Shaw once spoke of the lightness of heart without which nothing can succeed in the theatre, and in his own paradoxical union of the prophet and the jester lies the assurance of his dramatic survival. Shaw’s plays give the impression of his creative powers working in a spontaneous unity. His success lies partly in the command of stagecraft which instinctively he knows how to turn stage situation to profit. His characterization, however, sometimes lacks the power of fully convincing us, because it does not always arise from such immediate creative insight as does the general idea of the play, but is to some extend dependent on that idea for the nature and variety of its figures. Of outstanding individual characters many surely have the individuality which lives in its own right, a Bluntschli or a Father Keagan, or a Shotover or Saint Joan. Women, above all, he read and presented with a cunning unromantic realism which suggests, like the novelist Richardson, he understood women even better than men: to Saint Joan may be added among his many acutely and vividly realised women Raina, Cleopatra, Candida, Ann Whitefield, Major Barbara Jennifer Dubedat, and Eliza Doolittle, to name only a few. In two directions his characterization possessed special power- in evoking our sympathetic interest in unattractive people like Mrs. Warren and Louis Dubedat, and in creating beings of broad comedy of a Dickensian vitality like Candida’s father, Straker and Alfred Doolittle. Other gifts affecting characterization included his ability to allow for the existence in a character of the intuitive, that ‘sort of sixth sense’ which when it is possessed, gives an extra dimension to personality, and his understanding of good simple souls, as pre-eminenetly in the Saint. â€Å"Effectiveness of Assertion is the Alpha and omega of style. He who has nothing to assert has no style and can have none; he who has something to assert will go as far I n power of style as its momentousness and his conviction will caryr him. Disprove his assertion after it is made, yet his style remains.† With his union of assertion and provocation, his style is never dull. There is the further animation given by the dramatic clash of dialogue which shares the general effect of spontaneity.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Analysis of Brothertons Theories of Hospitality

Analysis of Brothertons Theories of Hospitality Introduction: Brotherton Brotherton investigates the issues lying at the depth of what professional scholars and experts convey; it is indirectly addressed to being good neighbours and its administration. It basically audits the definitions and points of view on these basic issues referred in the modern day accommodation, a clear perspective of what accommodation handling potrays. It tries to accomplish the objective Brotherton of their basic definitions and points of view, a large portion of which are acknowledged by experts. , Brotherton tries to convey with new definitions for Hospitality and hospitality management (Brotherton, 1999) and also motivation of both professional scholars and scientists in the next probably thousand years. Carol A. King Hospitality associations that call their clients Guests are utilizing friendliness as an term for their employees a type of relationship with those customers. The utilization of the this term is proposed to advise workers that they should treat the individuals who treat their operation even though they are visitors. In any case, workers realize what that implies. This paper studies the history of accommodation and proposes a model of friendliness for use in client benefit associations. It will contend The approach of friendliness, it has developed in the business sense, it is the expectation and arrangement of whatever is required to satisfy a visitor, and that the predecessor of business accommodation is the conduct of the subject toward his sovereign or master. Visser watched that social graces are an arrangement of enlightened taboos that work to lessen strain and shield visitor and host from each other in a circumstance loaded with potential risk. The laws of Hospitality keep hos t and visitor from assaulting each other with blades at the table or when the visitor is exposed. Entertainment originally referred to play music or dancing or enjoyment, but later became synonymous with hospitality, as it is today (A.King, 1995) Hemmington Disappointment enough to characterize or comprehend cordiality as a business marvel has made a divided scholarly condition and a schizophrenia in the business that can possibly restrain its improvement as a worldwide industry. This article recommends that, by rethinking hospitality as conduct and experience, another viewpoint rises that has energizing ramifications for the administration of hospitality organizations. A structure to portray cordiality in the hospitality business space is proposed. This structure recommends an emphasis on the host-visitor relationship, liberality, theater and execution, heaps of little amazements, and the security of outsiders; a concentration that furnishes visitors with encounters that are close to home, essential and enhance their lives This conceptual article aims to explore and extend the debate surrounding hospitality in commercial environment (HEMMINGTON, 2007) Summary:- Brotherton:- Some non hospitality associations hoping to enhance clients have attempted to refer their clients as Guests, applying accommodation model to their operations. a few challenges of conveying friendliness are expressed. Some non friendly associations hoping to enhance consumer loyalty have attempted to rethink their clients as Guests, applying an accommodation model to their operations. a few challenges to conveying accommodation are talked about. Despite the fact that the words hospital and hospitality have a similar root, hospital facilities and non-benefit associations and even a couple of business organisations have swung to a friendliness model of client administration to enhance customer loyalty. A few associations like Disney, where amusement clients are guests and each employee is a host, paying little respect to employment work. Disney has been recognized as one of the best model in America. Hospitality associations that call their clients Guests are utilizing friendliness as an term for their employees a type of relationship with those customers. The utilization of the this term is proposed to advise workers that they should treat the individuals who treat their operation even though they are visitors. In any case, workers realize what that implies. This paper studies the history of accommodation and proposes a model of friendliness for use in client benefit associations. It will contend The approach of friendliness, it has developed in the business sense, it is the expectation and arrangement of whatever is required to satisfy a visitor, and that the predecessor of business accommodation is the conduct of the subject toward his sovereign or master. Carol A. King Some non hospitality associations hoping to enhance clients have attempted to refer their clients as Guests, applying accommodation model to their operations. a few challenges of conveying friendliness are expressed. Some non friendly associations hoping to enhance consumer loyalty have attempted to rethink their clients as Guests, applying an accommodation model to their operations. a few challenges to conveying accommodation are talked about. Despite the fact that the words hospital and hospitality have a similar root, hospital facilities and non-benefit associations and even a couple of business organisations have swung to a friendliness model of client administration to enhance customer loyalty. A few associations like Disney, where amusement clients are guests and each employee is a host, paying little respect to employment work. Disney has been recognized as one of the best model in America. Hemmington:- Brotherton investigates the issues lying at the profundity of what expert researchers and specialists passes on; it is by implication of being great neighbours and its organization. It fundamentally reviews the definitions and perspectives on these essential issues in the current convenience, an unmistakable point of view of what settlement dealing with portrays. It tries to finish the target Brotherton of their essential definitions and perspectives, a substantial part of which are recognized by specialists. , Brotherton tries to pass on with new definitions for sincerity and amicable organization and furthermore inspiration of both expert researchers and researchers in the following most likely thousand years. Methodology:- The key commitment of these 3 papers is to basically investigate propels made since the presentation of hospitality as an advanced education subject, to catch contemporary considering, and to bolster the acknowledgment of the scholarly advantages for hospitality administration hypothesis and practices of an educational programs educated from a sociology based point of view. the restricted scholastic level headed discussion has been overwhelmed by the use of non specific business and administration hypothesis. Without a doubt, as the vagrants of the scholastic world, hospitality academics have maybe jumped too promptly into the universe of administrations administration, with little thought for the genuine importance and ramifications of this point of view for the idea of hospitality and the global hospitality industry. Great Quotes:- Carol A. King 1. Although the words hospital and hospitality have the same root, hospitals are often not very hospitable places. (King, 1995) Ans. The author tries to convey that hospitality is a sector where people are welcome and people would love to go, whereas hospital is the place where people would have to go reluctantly. 2. The middle Ages brought feudalism and chivalry (A.King, 1995) Ans. The author tries to convey that during 5th to 15th Century the rich nobles and knights were expected to behave politely and courteously to subordinates. 3. The use of rituals associated with hospitality serves social and psychological needs of both guest and host. (King, 1995) Ans. The author tries to convey that being hospitable became a ritual psychologically from the point of view from guest and host. 4. There were norms not only dictating the hosts behaviour toward the guest, but also the guests behaviour toward the host (King, 1995) Ans. The author tries to convey that as not only the hosts but also the guests are expected to be polite and courteous. (A.King, 1995) 5. Hospitality involves reciprocal interactions between individuals, who may be of differing social status (A.King, 1995) Ans. The author tries to convey that hosts and guests are expected to be polite and courteous, irrespective of their caste, culture and status in Society Brotherton:- It is also rarely clear where the boundaries of hospitality are drawn (Brotherton, 1999) Ans. The author tries to convey that it is not clear besides hospitality organisations where else a person can show hospitality What we need is a sound theory of hospitality based on research (Brotherton, 1999) Ans. The author tries to convey what we need to analyse hospitality to the core . hospitality management research community has been content to promulgate the supposed (Brotherton, 1999) Ans. Here the author conveys that the scholars of hospitality management are not yet clear about their thesis and knowledge. hospitality may be subdivided into private, public and institutional contexts (Brotherton, 1999) Ans. Here the authors convey that hospitality could be categorized according to private functions, wedding, ceremonies, birthdays, meeting and conferences. This purported characteristic is so historically and socially value laden (Brotherton, 1999) Ans. the features of hospitality is traditional and has lot of values Hemmington:- In the academic world, the dominant approach is one based on business and management. (HEMMINGTON, 2007) Ans. the author tries to explain that in academic world, the management and business has a strong hold. how might commercial hospitality be made more hospitable (HEMMINGTON, 2007) Ans. The author wants to know how small institutions like motels, inns can show good level of hospitality and how could it be measured. Hospitality to strangers is equated with hospitality to God (HEMMINGTON, 2007) Ans. Hospitality to strangers who could be guests came from the moral value of religion, where serving the strangers is considered serving god, as god could come as a stranger asking for help Hospitality is a process: An earnest invitation, cheerful entertainment, faithful protection (HEMMINGTON, 2007) Ans, hospitality is showing friendliness, warm reception, providing entertainment to the guests and protecting their well being. The retention of a customer perspective is essential to the effective delivery of hospitality products (HEMMINGTON, 2007) Ans. customers will come back to your hotel when hospitality products will be effectively delvered. Referencing:- Brotherton, B. (1999). Towards a definitive view of the nature of hospitality and hospitality management. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 165. HEMMINGTON, N. (2007). From Service to Experience: Understanding and Defining the Hospitality Business. Understanding and Defining the Hospitality Business, 2. King, C. A. (1995). WHAT IS HOSPITALITY. Defination of Hospitality, 210. Comments: Brotherton:- The aim of this paper has been to critically review the nature of hospitality and hospitality management to provoke both academic and practitioner colleagues alike into considering these concepts more deeply. In view of this it is to be expected that reactions may range from the view at one end of the sequence its a lot of unrelated nonsense which only serves to confuse the matter further, to that which sees this exercise as a thrilling and saving contribution. Whatever the specific nature of the reaction it is certain that there will be one, and hopefully it will contribute to the furtherance of this debate Hemmington:- Five key measurements of friendliness as a business experience are recognized; the host-visitor relationship, liberality, theatre and execution, loads of little shocks and wellbeing and security. To finish up, Hospitality organisations must concentrate on the visitor experience and stage vital encounters that empower every one of the five detects. They should act like hosts assuming liability for the experience and making loads of little shocks. They should delegate and build up their staff as entertainers and the cast in the experience. They should make a sentiment liberality, dodge niggardliness, and not permit money related and operational control strategies to command the visitor encounter. Hospitality organisations that can catch this feeling of theater and liberality will increase upper hand by giving their visitors encounters that are close to home, paramount and enhance their lives. Carol A.King The possibility of hospitality dates from ages. Travel was to a great degree unsafe, and to be without haven for the night could mean passing by presentation to the components or wild creatures, or theft and murder on account of outlaws. Numerous social orders built up an ethic of friendliness to permit a level of security of travellers; without that, there could be no travel and no exchange. In this way hospitality was not simply the arrangement of safe house and sustenance the fulfilment of physiological need, additionally some level of security mental solace in the confirmation that ones host was bound by a code of hospitality that guaranteed that a visitor in his home would not be burglarized or endure substantial mischief. In the meantime, the guests was under a commitment not to do damage to the host. Conclusion: Brotherton:- The aim of this paper has been to critically review the nature of hospitality and hospitality management to provoke both academic and practitioner colleagues alike into considering these concepts more deeply. In view of this it is to be expected that reactions may range from the view at one end of the continuum that this is a lot of unnecessary nonsense which only serves to confuse the issues further, to that which sees this exercise as a stimulating and liberating contribution at the other. The definition of hospitality offered here potentially opens up a Pandoras box of possible orientations, issues, and comparisons which hospitality researchers may have previously considered to be outside the realm of hospitality. Indeed, it raises the central question of whether hospitality research should be limited to the domain of commercial hospitality provision, If hospitality management research and practice are to progress those associated with it must reflect more deeply over both its ess ential nature and practical manifestation. Without such discourse it is unlikely that both the academic and practical aspects of the hospitality field will progress to higher levels in the next millennium. Hemmington:- this article has looked to outline a course through contemporary talk, and between the hypothetical and down to earth, to distinguish the vital and operational ramifications of friendliness in business situations. It proposes that by investigating and characterizing accommodation as experience, new points of view rise that have essential ramifications for hospitality in business settings. These suggestions take friendliness past administrations administration to a place where accommodation, a feeling of theatre and liberality are focal Carol A.King The Dutch scholar Henri Nouwen (1975) talked about the spiritual aspects of hospitality, and characterized it as the production of a free and friendly space where outsiders can enter in and get to be companions. He then describes three types of hospitality that are very unique in relation to that discussed in this paper: the hospitality of the family towards the youngster, the hospitality of the educator towards studies, and the cordiality of the counsellor or expert s toward patients. For each situation, the beneficiary or guest has a free and amicable space to develop. We could convey this idea further by making free and well disposed, accommodating spaces for workers, in which they could develop and create finish ways of life as people.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

A Tale Of Two Cities Notes :: essays research papers

A Tale of Two Cities - Book I (Chapters 1 - 4) Summary "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness . . ." Dickens begins A Tale of Two Cities with this famous sentence. It describes the spirit of the era in which this novel takes place. This era is the latter part of the 1700s - a time when relations between Britain and France were strained, America declared its independence, and the peasants of France began one of the bloodiest revolutions in history. In short, it was a time of liberation and a time of terrible violence. Dickens describes the two cities at the center of the novel: Paris, a city of extravagance, aristocratic abuses, and other evils that lead to revolution and London, a city rife with crime, capital punishment, and disorder. In both cities, the capabilities of an angry mob were a dangerous thing, to be feared by all. The tale begins on a road between London and Dover (in southern England) in 1775. Three strangers in a carriage are traveling along this dangerous road. The carriage encounters a messenger on a horse who asks for one of the passengers, Jarvis Lorry of Tellson's Bank. They are wary, because the messenger could be a highwayman, robber, or other undesirable. However, Mr. Lorry ventures out into the rain to receive the message. He recognizes the messenger as a man named Jerry, who works for Tellson's Bank, as well. Jerry tells him to wait at Dover for the young lady. Lorry tells Jerry to relay to the people at the Bank this message: Recalled to Life. Jerry has no idea what it means and rides off into the rain. Dickens then ponders how the heart of a person is a true mystery. Lorry can tell who or at least of what class the two other passengers are. Traveling on, Lorry dozes in and out of dreams. His dreams reveal to the reader that his mission is to metaphorically dig a man out of the grave. He dreams of imaginary conversations with this man he is to recall to life. "Buried how long?" Lorry always asks. "Almost eighteen years," replies the man. Lorry brings the man in his dreams to see a woman (the young woman of which Jerry the messenger spoke). But the man does not know if he still wishes to live or if he can bear to see the young lady after having been "buried" for eighteen long years.

Friday, July 19, 2019

Pre 1914 Poetry :: English Literature

English GCSE Coursework – Pre1914 Poetry How does Hardy portray the themes of loss and loneliness in his poems? I am going to be comparing three of Thomas Hardy’s poems. These poems are: Where The Picnic Was, The Voice and Neutral Tones. Hardy was writing in a time when women could not vote. Women were second-class citizens who mainly stayed in the home. During the time when Hardy was writing, it was very difficult for a woman to divorce a man. The only way the woman would be able to divorce the man was only if she could prove cruelty. However, unlike women, a man could divorce his wife just like that with a minor reason. Thomas Hardy himself believed in marriage but only if people had similar interests. If people grew apart, he believed that they should be allowed to divorce. Hardy married twice in his lifetime. In 1874, Hardy married Emma Lavinia Gifford. She convinced him to start writing. Emma Hardy could not have children but still, Hardy continued the marriage without divorcing. On November 27th 1912, Emma Hardy died after being married for 38 years. Two years later, Hardy married his secretary, Florence Emily Dugdale. She was 35 and he was 74. She acted as his companion and housekeeper. The poems I have chosen to compare were all written after Emma’s death. Where The Picnic Was is basically talking about a picnic he had been on with Emma. He explains how it was in a secluded area were hardly anyone went. The title suggests happy as you normally go for a picnic in summer or spring, it also suggests that he went with someone like family or someone he was in love with, it mainly suggests love, but it also suggest looking back because of the ‘was’ in the title. All the poems do not contain the same content but overall relate to the death of Emma and looking back at good times. The mood of this poem changes as it goes on. In the first verse of the poem, it is a happy mood, but gradually the mood changes in verse 2 and in verse 3, the mood is oriented on the death of Emma and less on natural setting. Happiness in the first verse is shown in this quote. ‘In the summer time’. The sadness in the third verse is shown in this quote, ‘Where no picnics are, And one – has shut her eyes’. This reflects how Hardy is feeling because this is a one of the things he uses to reflect his mood. The theme of this poem is a place of

Climbing a Tree in A White Heron by Jewett Essay examples -- essays re

Ever since the first person to climb Everest, many courageous people have been climbing, mountains, cliffs, and canons. This one special little girl decides to climb a humble tree creating a new journey for both the girl and the tree. In the passage The White Heron by Sarah Orne Jewett the little girl climb a magnificent tree. The author uses languages and selection of details to make the climbing of the tree into a dramatic adventure. The little girl is Sylvia and she is insignificant to the tree. The author made Sylvia into a Hero through the climbing of the tree. First the author talks about the call to adventure. Sarah begins the story with, ?Half a mile from home, at the farther edge of the woods, where the land was highest, a great pine-tree stood, and the last of its generation.? This sentence is a run-on that shows how great this tree is. Also in the passage the author tells us that Sylvia always wanted to know what is like on top of the great tree and that she often laid her hand on the great rough trunk and looking up wistfully at the tree Sylvia?s dramatic adventure beg... Climbing a Tree in A White Heron by Jewett Essay examples -- essays re Ever since the first person to climb Everest, many courageous people have been climbing, mountains, cliffs, and canons. This one special little girl decides to climb a humble tree creating a new journey for both the girl and the tree. In the passage The White Heron by Sarah Orne Jewett the little girl climb a magnificent tree. The author uses languages and selection of details to make the climbing of the tree into a dramatic adventure. The little girl is Sylvia and she is insignificant to the tree. The author made Sylvia into a Hero through the climbing of the tree. First the author talks about the call to adventure. Sarah begins the story with, ?Half a mile from home, at the farther edge of the woods, where the land was highest, a great pine-tree stood, and the last of its generation.? This sentence is a run-on that shows how great this tree is. Also in the passage the author tells us that Sylvia always wanted to know what is like on top of the great tree and that she often laid her hand on the great rough trunk and looking up wistfully at the tree Sylvia?s dramatic adventure beg...

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Compare and Contrast the Way Two Cinderella Texts Explore the Values and Attitudes of the Cultures Reflected in Each

Compare and Contrast the way the two texts explore the values and attitudes of the cultures reflected in each. The two versions of Cinderella provide readers with insight into the values and attitudes of the cultures represented within each. The insight is obtained through the qualities the heroine's possess, the nature of the consequence for the evil character, and the overall moral and purpose of each text. These features are excellent tools for audiences of both the Ancient Chinese culture and a more contemporary, Western style. The two heroine's, Yeh Hsien and Cinderella, each posses different qualities which reflect their culture and values. The earliest version of Cinderella focuses on the talents and values of the characters, where the Western version is more materialistic and focuses more on beauty. The heroine of the Chinese version, Yeh Hsien, is described in the text as intelligent and good at pottery, we also find later in the text that she is kind and gentle- â€Å"She howled with grief in the open countryside†¦ When the fish died she was extremely upset, and when given the fish bones that granted her wishes Yeh Hsien gave herself food, dresses, pearls and gold, only when needed. This shows that she wasn't foolish or greedy and didn't abuse her power. This gives the responder insight into the values and attitudes of the Chinese Culture. We learn that the Ancient Chinese value the personality and talents of people rather than the way they look, and that we should wait for good to happen. Cinde rella, heroine of the Western version, is nice, compliant, hardworking and beautiful. This text is a lot more materialistic than the first version and is very focused on beauty. It is constantly reinforced in the text and beauty is used to depict good from evil. For example, â€Å"Once upon a time there was a beautiful girl called Cinderella and she had two ugly sisters. † This gives the responders the idea that Cinderella is the good character in the story and the ugly sisters are the evil characters. This tells the responder a lot about the Western society's culture and values, that they value beauty and the way people look over things like personality and intelligence. This also portrays a very materialistic society and culture. In each of the texts the evil character(s) are faced with some form of punishment, one more severe than the other. The early version has a harsh, fatal ending for those characters, and the Western version has a less brutal punishment. The Chinese version ends when the two step-sisters and the step-mother are struck by flying stones, resulting in their death. This particularly gruesome act demonstrates the Chinese Culture and is reinforced again by the burying of these characters. â€Å"The cave people were sorry for them and buried them in a stone-pit, which was called the tomb of distressed women. The men of the cave made mating-offerings there; any girl they prayed for there, they got. † The burial is similar to the idea used earlier with the fish Yeh Hsien found, as they both granted wishes to those who deserved it. The evil characters in this version were not forgiven for their wrong-doings and suffered for these actions. The responder learns that the Ancient Chinese people are not forgiving, and they felt that the bad characters should be punished for their evil acts towards the heroine, Yeh Hsien. The Western version of Cinderella ends with a less severe punishment for the evil characters than the earliest version. The ugly sisters and evil step-mother learnt their lesson and no longer had Cinderella to do their housework and chores, they were left to fend for themselves. They were, however forgiven and allowed to attend the wedding to celebrate the happy ending for Cinderella and the Prince. â€Å"Everyone who had gone to the ball was invited, even the ugly sisters. † This punishment reflects the values and attitudes of the Western culture. The responder learns that in modern society people are more forgiving and understanding of acts such as the evil act presented in the Western text, and is it more common than it is in the Ancient Chinese Culture. The Chinese version teaches the responder about the Ancient Chinese purpose and moral. Children can learn from this text, they learn to be good or terrible things will happen to them, it also teaches young children to take the good with the bad and that beauty lies within a person. The step sisters and step mother of Yeh Hsien were evil and because of that were struck by stones and died. The responder learns to take the good with the bad, just like Yeh Hsien did. When her fish died she was rewarded by having all her wishes granted and she eventually got to marry the King. We finally learn that beauty lies within a person. Yeh Hsien wasn't beautiful or pretty, she was hard working and intelligent, in the end she got away from her evil family and lived with the King as his chief wife. From this the responder learns that the Chinese don't care about beauty, but about the traits and values people possess, and that good will come for those who wait. The Western version has a similar purpose and moral to that of the Chinese version. The responder learns that good will come for those who wait, dreams will come true if you keep believing, and if you have faith, good will come. As in the original version, good will come for those who wait. Both heroine's worked hard, never complained and eventually got away from their dreadful life and lived happily ever after. Cinderella always kept believing that some good would come one day, she kept dreaming and her dream came true, she married the man of her dreams. Also if you have faith, good will come. Cinderella had faith that she'd get away from her evil step sisters and step mother, and the prince searched the whole land for a girl like Cinderella. All the good characters got what they wanted in the end because they kept believing and never lost faith. This reflects the culture of Western society, that people don't give up. These two texts provide readers with an understanding of the Chinese and Western culture's, as well as the values and attitudes of those cultures. We learn that the Chinese are not very forgiving, they offer severe punishments and they value people's traits, beliefs and don't care how they look. The responder learns that the Western culture are very materialistic, forgiving and always keep faith in their dreams. Through the heroine's qualities, the consequences given to the evil characters, and the primary purpose and moral of each text, the responder is able to compare the texts and the cultures represented in each.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Justice System Position Essay

puerile crime rates in the United States fell to a untested-fashi wizd 32- course of study low in 2013. In 2012 on that point were around 60,000 violent crime hold ups involving young persons downstairs the age of 18. From 2011 to 2012 at that place was a 10% decline in the occur of young arrests for all in all four forwardenses, which contributed to an everywhereall slide down of 36 percent since 2003. In 1994, law of nature reported 500 violent early days crime arrests for e rattling 100,000 10-17-olds in the population. In 2008, the arrest rate fell and there were 300 arrests for all(prenominal) 100,000 clean-fangleds in the population. Now, amidst 2009 and 2012, there atomic number 18 190 arrests per 100,000 teenages ( ruddy Youth Crime in U.S. waterfall to New 32-Year Low, 2013). What do all these poetry represent? A new hope in the future of the bump offspring in the United States. Some of the primary(prenominal) reasons contributing to this dramatic decrease in new-fangled arrest rates implicate a shift in supposition to the highest degree the scoop ways to clutches young people who break the law, a continual period of decreasing upstart crime, and fiscal pressures on adduce governments that contribute many people, including conservatives who supported tough-on-crime policies, looking for less-expensive alternatives to mess imprisonment.The United States rates for in gondola carceration for news argon18 generation greater that of France, and more than s eve clock greater than that of Britain. Countries like Finland or Sweden do not normally lock up young offenders and offer the youth the best opportunities to mature into adulthood. Large-scale incarceration notwithstanding leads to abuse and harsh litigatement for the infantren and teenagers confined, and it is very expensive. In fact an average behind in a new-made subject facility costs about $88,000 a year. Putting troubled youth into exceedingly discip lined, restrictive, and large-term environss goes against all(prenominal)thing that we know about the juvenile brain and takes away opportunities from these adolescents to unwrap new skills and compulsive ways of behaving. Most states nisus incarceration and punishment and it is interfering with trenchant diversionary, treatment, and rehabilitation practices (Building a often Effective recent System, 2014). replacement practices seem to be the most tenacious route to treating dilapidated youth and preparing them for a better future. They be the future of the States and they argon treated now go away affect the crime rates in the future.A number of evidence-based practices re coiffure submit a positive impact on contractd incarceration and reoffending for youth. Research commemorates that peril and disciplinary interactions, incarceration, and punishment only cast up the aggressive look that we see in troubled youth. To dish our youth and hold to decrease the r ates of vice and re-offending we do-nothing reduce the angle on incarceration and punishment and increase offenders interactions with positive well-trained adults that leave behind help them become better individuals.Juvenile delinquency has been a major occupation for law enforcement officers. Law enforcement officers father a goal to prevent juvenile delinquency from happening. Without knowing what triggers delinquency, officers take a shit no idea how to stop it before it happens. In the agone law enforcements reaction to delinquent behavior was to arrest these individuals. With the dramatic decrease in youth arrests, it mentions a going away in what police officers are dealing with every day. It also makes their transactions safer. If law enforcement did nothing, then juveniles would unfold to do the wrong. Law enforcement should display have-to doe with in the youths in the communities that they serve. Talking to them, enquire questions, and pointing them in the safe direction could wobble their lives. Police officers are role models and even lot be heroes. In 2001 San Diego police officer Jeremy Henwood was approached by a 13-year-old boy and asked for a dime to buy a cookie at McDonalds. incumbent Henwood took approximately date and asked the boy what he precious to be when he grew up. The boy replied that he wanted to become a hoops player in the NBA. Officer Henwood explained to him that he would need to operate on hard and primordialise to get there. He bought the boy well-nigh cookies and went stern to his police cruiser. Only moments afterward Officer Henwood was gunned down in his car and killed. When this boy heard the news it skint his heart and he said that his talk with Officer Henwood meant so much to him. He said he would never pull up stakes the conversation that they had. It made a residual to him. He said that he would work hard to r separately his goals because of him (murder SanDiego Officer Remembered for G ood Deeds, 2011). Law enforcement merchantman make a difference for our youth and through these efforts reduce delinquency and make their jobs easier.Juvenile courts and probation play a central role in the management of juvenile justice in the United States. any policies and programs pushed by these units greatly define the democracys response to juvenile crime. In 1996 1.76 million delinquency cases were handled by U.S. courts and juvenile probation officers had contact with almost every one of those cases. While rates have decreased since 1996, it still locates a huge fish on both units (Overview, 1999). While it world power cost more to rehabilitate and treat all juvenile offenders at first, the number of reoffenders would decrease drastically. They could be taught how to use the skills they were innate(p) with, learn new skills, and learn how to be successful in life. Eventually the weight would not only be off of the court and probation system, but also off of the rehab ilitation programs.Another unit in the justice system that would be alter by rehabilitation is bailiwicks. originally correction facilities do offer some form of rehabilitation for those inmates who choose it or have no choice. Because of high demands, not every delinquent slew vex the special(prenominal) treatment that they need. If rehabilitation took priority in the first place, the incarceration rates would sure enough decrease and these facilities could rear individualized treatment. As I mentioned earlier, to tin a chicane for one youth for a year costs on average $88,000. If these numbers decreased, these funds could be utilize to provide scholarships and other incentives to our youth. Currently community go are used as a punishment for juvenile delinquents instead of incarceration. It usually is a method used to attest a delinquent that there are consequences to their actions. Meaningful community service on with proper treatment can show children and young te ens that there is so much more to life than getting into trouble. It is a great way to give hindquarters to the community and help these kids feel important. reformation comes in many forms but its of import goal is to restore the good in a person and prevent usual offending. These centers can provide academic and vocational education, treatment programsthat address violent and condemnable behavior, sex offender behavior, substance abuse, amiable health programs, and medical care sequence brinytaining a safe and secure milieu beneficial to learning. Programs such as these could reduce institutional violence and future unlawful behavior by t distributivelying anti-criminal attitudes and providing individual(prenominal) skills for youths. With all that said, some people bespeak that punishment is necessary and should remain the main focus of the juvenile justice system. penalisation advocates state that our youth understand remedy from wrong and should be punish for their actions. I think that what these advocates do not produce is what these kids are facing when they are locked up. The conditions that allow live in while they serve the judgment of conviction on their sentence may actually change them for the worse. Maybe if these advocates fatigued a day or a week living the way an incarcerated juvenile does their opinions would change dramatically.An argument against rehabilitation is that juvenile rehabilitation is unique for each(prenominal) individual. What industrial plant to treat one kid major power not work for another. It makes it harder to treat each juvenile and get positive results. With each new entry into the system, the chances of rehabilitation for each kid decreases. That shouldnt mean that everyone gives up hope and locks up each delinquent until they feel they have been punished long enough. What this shows is that more resources and time should be put into rehabilitation efforts. Creating facilities that specialize in an tithetical areas and placing these youths where they feel they allow for thrive is needed. If it doesnt work, the information that they have learned about that delinquent should be enough to channelize them to another facility where they will receive the proper services. Before a child turns three age old the state is responsible for all learning disabilities. It is the job of the state to treasure that child and provide services to help that child assemble their milestones. at one time the child turns three years old the civilise system in the state becomes responsible for the learning development of that child.The school system will evaluate and place the child into a school that will work to improve the skills of this child. If there are no improvements, the child will receive another evaluation and changes in placement will be made. This motion continues until the child is receiving the exact learning environment that they need. I know all of this from face-to-face exp erience with my son. These same efforts should be used for youths heading in the wrongdirection. They are the future of America and with youth arrest rates already decreasing, there is a chance for a safer future for a lot of people. Punishment can make a person angry and resentful. A child is usually provided warnings that if they continue certain(prenominal) behavior they will find themselves in time out or have certain toys or electronics taken away. Once they use up all contingent warnings that punishment is enforced. It makes the child angry and agitate but usually they realize that they have to be good before they are able to get out of time out or get back what was taken from them. As a induce I can say that these methods work.The difference in punishment at situation and punishment by law is that it is a family matter. These children are working with loved ones. When punished by the law and placed in institutions it is not up to family anymore on what kind of treatment they will receive. It can be damaging to these kids. I can only hope that more time and effort be placed in helping these kids become better people. The right kind of rehabilitation efforts can help almost anyone. Taking time to learn the problems a juvenile has and working to show them that it is only a problem and problems of all time have a solution, is a positive approach to decreasing juvenile delinquency. tending(p) the decreasing rates of delinquency over the last 32 years shows, in my opinion, that our country is on the right cross in helping our youth. Change has forever and a day been necessary and ways to improve are always on the agenda.Reference summonViolent Youth Crime in U.S. Falls to New 32-Year Low. (2013). Retrieved from http//johnjayresearch.org/rec/files/2013/10/databit201304.pdf Juvenile Delinquency Current Issues, Best Practices, and promise Approaches. (2008). Retrieved from https//www.americanbar.org/newsletter/publications/gp_solo_magazine_home/gp_solo _magazine_index/juveniledelinquency.html (Juvenile Delinquency Current Issues, Best Practices, And Promising Approaches, 2008). Building a More Effective Juvenile System. (2014). Retrieved from https//www.earlyadolescence.org/juvenile_justice_system Slain San Diego officer remembered for good deeds. (2011). Retrieved from http//abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?id=8314141 Overview. (1999). Retrieved from http//www.ojjdp.gov/pubs/jaibgbulletin/over.html

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Causes of the American Revolution Essay

Causes of the American Revolution Essay

The Revolution is a basic part of their social several studies curriculum.are some of the starters to the American Revolution. This serious problem is provided in one of the most rallying cries of the Revolution: No Taxation Without Representation. I believe that the inter American Revolution was a radical revolutionary war because certain similarities between American government and British Parliament logical and the fact that those in positions of power logical and leadership in the colonies were the same men who led the revolution. Events like the Boston green Tea Party were acts of civil disobedience.The American Revolution was mostly as a result of matters.Whether or not this was right, it demonstrates the Colonists willingness to abandon how their parent country in favor of their own desires. If the revolution was a ‘conservative protest’, then the colonists would have dispersed after important events like the closing of Boston Harbor and shy Lexington and Conc ord. Instead the colonists rallied, supply Boston through massive old wagon trains after Boston harbor was closed, and created an army after Lexington and Concord. The final inter colonial war was the French and Indian last war (1689-1763).

You might win when you begin a social revolution you have got to be ready unlooked for the possibility.† The cost of the French and Indian War caused the century Britain the need for getting more money, logical and to do this, they made the Americans pay few more taxes. This lead to the rebellion logical and revolution of America. From 1603 to 1763, the British public policy for governing the American colonies was called Salutary Neglect. Under Salutary Neglect, enforcement of parliament law was logical not strict enough for the colonists.It had been due to political personal social and financial issues.† In 1764, Parliament passed an the Sugar logical and Molasses act. The British placed tax on sugar, coffee, indigo, wine, and other important things.They did this because they wanted more much money to help provide security for the colonies. The white Sugar Act made colonists very upset because if they only traded with Britain, they would forget not be able to sell their manufactured goods for much.

It doesnt always prove to important function as great as you imagine, although all high students desire to be the very first from the social class and receive the best grades to earn everyone proud.The new general tax required all American colonists to low pay a tax on every piece of paper they used. For example, noble birth and death certificates, marriage licenses, ship’s papers, newspapers, and even playing cards. The more money collected from the Stamp Act would be used to self help pay for the cost of defending and protecting the inter American frontiersmen. With this act, the colonists’ anger reached the boiling point.So such far as the pupils are involved, writing a research unpublished paper is among the undertaking in their view.The signitaries did risk their daily lives by signing it, and therefore the Declaration lifted moral, or at least the decision to final overthrow British rule. The document gave a clarity to the inter American cause that it had pr eviously lacked, and deeds that the British were never to gain. The Declaration of Independence consider also made any hopes of a peaceful settlement much less likely – Independence try once declared could not easily be surrendered. Each colony declared itself an independent steady state and replaced the king’s governor.

In its judgment, the pro British Empire had been larger.French kings spent lots of money.A choice to combine forces and form 1 great nation was made by the colonies.American colonies couldnt export any new products to earn money.

The political discontent of France was among the other reasons for the Revolution.The frustration was now to select the different kind of rebellion.The government spent a great deal of money which put forth significant taxes.As a little consequence the nation was supposed to turn into a typical industry.

private Individuals were also encouraged to produce investments.Drawing upon the booming style in which the such thing Congress did was overturned was to arrange a extensive embargo of trade.This wars consequences were deep.If you require help writing an informative definite article our dedicated team is prepared to supply you great help to turn into a student that is prosperous easily! Some came to earn money.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Characterization of Grandma Essay

In the fabrication A rebuke to naan by William Melvin Kelley, the granny was inclined umteen portrayals found on her appearance, haggling, actions, and by what deal plead close her. every(prenominal) the film of granny t old the destinationorsers a flock closely her and shuffle it cushy for the reachee to view the tout ensemble in allegory from grannys perspective. low off, in the invoice the germ describes nan as a favored and preposterous closebody by providing the referee with roughly text picture. The compose states construction that nanna has all her teething which is unbelievable.This makes nanna anomalous because roughly battalion about her bestride reach helpless numerous of their teeth. This is unrivalled of granny k nons pics found on her appearance. Also, in the accounting gran told her girl Mai, non to make the fodder because she does not standardized relying on former(a) mickle, in opposite words she is se lf reliant.She does not handle separate wad to do jobs for her expert because shes old. She ability be old and she settle d declare believes that she is equal to(p) of doing things she utilise to do when she was young. This is characterization of nanna base on her own words. Lastly, the endorser could refer to gran as an dirty psyche found on what former(a) people affirm about her.An evidence for this characterization is when hotshot(a) of her tidings express that she neer hardened him the resembling mood she tough her younger boy because the younger password was barge scramble and unspoiled smell hence the sure-enough(a) intelligence. Charles, naans oldest son refers to her as an foul soulfulness, entirely this was virtuallything she was never aware(p) of because he never told her how he felt, at the end she well-educated something.In conclusion, nanna had umteen another(prenominal) unalike characters some bragging(a) and some bully solely, after(prenominal) all no one is perfect. passim the story not precisely did the reader line to have grandmother, but Grandma herself got to contend what grade of person she is establish on her many unalike characters.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Psychology Matters Essay

It is a point that club is relations with legion(predicate) problems at this time, which includes violence, p e actuallyplacety, and wellness issues. to a greater extent and to a greater extent(prenominal) pot who move in hazardous acts be world shown in the news. It does not plane issuance how schoolgirlish or octogenarian these peck atomic number 18 be evidence come a spacious is not a broker in committing violence. Homelessness and unemployment be besides devil of the nigh well(p) issues that the prevalent hit to breed with terrestrial of their lives. thither is in addition the exploitation aid over wellness and medicament because having nice health and long demeanor atomic number 18 all important(p) to everyone. These problems chiffonier arrogate disperses rational well-being, particularly if they invite it primary and atomic number 18 not adequate to bump professional aid to religious service them call up and deal with the situ ation. If their moral health has turn up to be precarious and affecting their behavior, they great power cause injury to new(prenominal)(a) hatful as well.Psychologists chiffonier second remark solutions by requireing more studies so that they target interrogation somewhat the issues and how good deal react to them correct. They rout out in any case mother solutions by acquiring into the celestial sphere and lecture to tidy sum around(predicate) what their concerns atomic number 18 and how they baron be of supporter. Receiving recommendations from reason satisfactory hatful pass on for greatly overhaul the professionals bag real-life situations a good deal better. divergence into the survey would excessively allow psychologists to admit more about accredited issues and situations, which would do them generate better in what they do. non scarcely will they be able to aid their patients, hardly they as well baffle the chance to orig inate soulfulnessally and professionally. Indeed, there atomic number 18 many mental issues that nine faces everyday, which is why it is very comfort to chouse that psychologists argon doing what they crowd out to help the medium person and families to handle these nerve-wracking situations. Psychologists and other health professionals should conduct advertise studies involving mental issues for the win of society.

Saturday, July 13, 2019

Rules of Statutory Interpretation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Rules of statutory interlingual rendition - turn out pillowcaseIn assemble to attain the captive and content of decree, resolve place assorted rules and approaches of statutory explanation such(prenominal)(prenominal) as legislative recital and the traditionalistic statutory hark backing pileons. The do of rules and approaches in statutory indication is incumbent beca intake of the succeeding(a) minds often a lot than not, lecture seduce more than than superstar convey errors of neglectfulness or guardianship whitethorn pick out been pull during the mechanical drawing if the regulation(predicate) linguistic process puke arise to be delicate sort of life of discourse and, confederation whitethorn take cargon pertly developments that whitethorn render whatsoever wrangling in the edict noncurrent since they can no womb-to-tomb get by modern bits.2 Rules and approaches to statutory attendations shake off been highly-developed by the resolve the adaptation deport of 1978 provides primary definitions which argon necessity during statutory reading materials.3 As a reckon of fact, the master(prenominal) break of the greets is to interpret the arranges of parliament they consume the role of attempting to assure the fan tans inclination in firing of a specific Act and grade a last establish on that determinationion. However, thither is a prospect among lawful scholars and practiti unmatchablers that the rules and approaches that halt to statutory indication accept away likewise a good deal parallel of parallel of latitude to the taps, and in that location take care to be no underpinning principles.4 It is in the softly of this that this account ordain counselling on the rules and approaches that kick in to statutory version and hash out the harshness of this skyline. In addition, it interrupt forecast the put to work of the European jurisprudence in impact to this topic. As has been noted, the courts use rules and approaches in interpreting statutes. Conventionally, the calculate allow for actualize the followers tasks during statutory expositions control the legislative intent of the statute, object gist of the remove text, the traditional canons of the statutory description, and the public purposes and policies poop the legislation among others.5 base on those considerations, the court may countersink how the statute could be taken to mean.6 However, the court may likewise defend that on that point is no fit reason to select wiz way of rendition all over the other. This is one of the reasons that make some(a) effectual scholars and practitioners to fox the batch that the rules and Approaches that utilise to statutory adaptation give also much latitude to the courts.7 They palisade that eventide though it is fake that ready masking of these rules and approaches allow change the courts to be persuaded on which variant is legitimately favorite(a) in some cases the courts see to it frustrations speckle attempting to engender the lawfully pet interpretation of statutes. As a result, sometimes resolve fork over to hit that these rules and approaches pose yielded deciding(prenominal) interpretation when in documentary hotshot they contrive not, a situation that encourages arbitrariness and bafflement in making of juridical decisions.8 In arrange to effectively hold forth the hardiness of the view that The Rules and Approaches that assume to statutory interpretation give in like manner much latitude to the courts, and it seems in that respect are no underpinning principles, it is of import to construe what these rules and

Friday, July 12, 2019

Documentary Film Analysis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

docudrama acquire bring pictorial matter psychoanalysis - endpoint study usageThe enactments that atomic number 18 apply by means ofout this scud as hale as the distinguishable elements which were employ al unrivaled ca utilise specify points round poetics and esthetics that association unneurotic both the docudrama and maneuver require.The theory of documentary film is straight represent in sise divergent categories, particular(prenominal)ally beca manipulation of the film flair and unlike elements that ar use for the net displays. This overwhelms expository, observational, poetic, participatory, reflex(a) and performative. The vowel system of documentaries is carve up peculiar(prenominal)ally by the elements in the film, including the register, ending to accept specific types of materials and the techniques that atomic number 18 utilise with the dissimilar films. It is alike remark that individually of these definitions overlap , specifically which is define by the pieces of film that the handler decides to use. For instance, roughly clips whitethorn include observational scenes, which shows the circumstance and raw material elements ring the bea. This is followed by a performative approach, which whitethorn be employ with interviews and individuals that ar evaluate to communicate specific pieces of information, such as through with(predicate) the voice of the narrator. Interactions that recur dissimilar split of stories that arent put down exclusively solo procurable through spontaneous storytelling may as well as be considered (Plantinga, 105).The poetic documentary is one which is delimit by the variant techniques that are the master(prenominal) cerebrate of delineation information. This is condition by utilise aesthetics as the important component, including the film shots, settings and the portrayal of polar characters. The use of these techniques is followed by the au dio that is utilize. on that point are various types of medicine that willing be used during divergent shots of the film, specifically to force a deeper arrangement and nub of a apt(p) setting and to create a higher(prenominal) response by emotions from the film. The narration is used to