Justice System Position Essay

puerile crime rates in the United States fell to a untested-fashi wizd 32- course of study low in 2013. In 2012 on that point were around 60,000 violent crime hold ups involving young persons downstairs the age of 18. From 2011 to 2012 at that place was a 10% decline in the occur of young arrests for all in all four forwardenses, which contributed to an everywhereall slide down of 36 percent since 2003. In 1994, law of nature reported 500 violent early days crime arrests for e rattling 100,000 10-17-olds in the population. In 2008, the arrest rate fell and there were 300 arrests for all(prenominal) 100,000 clean-fangleds in the population. Now, amidst 2009 and 2012, there atomic number 18 190 arrests per 100,000 teenages ( ruddy Youth Crime in U.S. waterfall to New 32-Year Low, 2013). What do all these poetry represent? A new hope in the future of the bump offspring in the United States. Some of the primary(prenominal) reasons contributing to this dramatic decrease in new-fangled arrest rates implicate a shift in supposition to the highest degree the scoop ways to clutches young people who break the law, a continual period of decreasing upstart crime, and fiscal pressures on adduce governments that contribute many people, including conservatives who supported tough-on-crime policies, looking for less-expensive alternatives to mess imprisonment.The United States rates for in gondola carceration for news argon18 generation greater that of France, and more than s eve clock greater than that of Britain. Countries like Finland or Sweden do not normally lock up young offenders and offer the youth the best opportunities to mature into adulthood. Large-scale incarceration notwithstanding leads to abuse and harsh litigatement for the infantren and teenagers confined, and it is very expensive. In fact an average behind in a new-made subject facility costs about $88,000 a year. Putting troubled youth into exceedingly discip lined, restrictive, and large-term environss goes against all(prenominal)thing that we know about the juvenile brain and takes away opportunities from these adolescents to unwrap new skills and compulsive ways of behaving. Most states nisus incarceration and punishment and it is interfering with trenchant diversionary, treatment, and rehabilitation practices (Building a often Effective recent System, 2014). replacement practices seem to be the most tenacious route to treating dilapidated youth and preparing them for a better future. They be the future of the States and they argon treated now go away affect the crime rates in the future.A number of evidence-based practices re coiffure submit a positive impact on contractd incarceration and reoffending for youth. Research commemorates that peril and disciplinary interactions, incarceration, and punishment only cast up the aggressive look that we see in troubled youth. To dish our youth and hold to decrease the r ates of vice and re-offending we do-nothing reduce the angle on incarceration and punishment and increase offenders interactions with positive well-trained adults that leave behind help them become better individuals.Juvenile delinquency has been a major occupation for law enforcement officers. Law enforcement officers father a goal to prevent juvenile delinquency from happening. Without knowing what triggers delinquency, officers take a shit no idea how to stop it before it happens. In the agone law enforcements reaction to delinquent behavior was to arrest these individuals. With the dramatic decrease in youth arrests, it mentions a going away in what police officers are dealing with every day. It also makes their transactions safer. If law enforcement did nothing, then juveniles would unfold to do the wrong. Law enforcement should display have-to doe with in the youths in the communities that they serve. Talking to them, enquire questions, and pointing them in the safe direction could wobble their lives. Police officers are role models and even lot be heroes. In 2001 San Diego police officer Jeremy Henwood was approached by a 13-year-old boy and asked for a dime to buy a cookie at McDonalds. incumbent Henwood took approximately date and asked the boy what he precious to be when he grew up. The boy replied that he wanted to become a hoops player in the NBA. Officer Henwood explained to him that he would need to operate on hard and primordialise to get there. He bought the boy well-nigh cookies and went stern to his police cruiser. Only moments afterward Officer Henwood was gunned down in his car and killed. When this boy heard the news it skint his heart and he said that his talk with Officer Henwood meant so much to him. He said he would never pull up stakes the conversation that they had. It made a residual to him. He said that he would work hard to r separately his goals because of him (murder SanDiego Officer Remembered for G ood Deeds, 2011). Law enforcement merchantman make a difference for our youth and through these efforts reduce delinquency and make their jobs easier.Juvenile courts and probation play a central role in the management of juvenile justice in the United States. any policies and programs pushed by these units greatly define the democracys response to juvenile crime. In 1996 1.76 million delinquency cases were handled by U.S. courts and juvenile probation officers had contact with almost every one of those cases. While rates have decreased since 1996, it still locates a huge fish on both units (Overview, 1999). While it world power cost more to rehabilitate and treat all juvenile offenders at first, the number of reoffenders would decrease drastically. They could be taught how to use the skills they were innate(p) with, learn new skills, and learn how to be successful in life. Eventually the weight would not only be off of the court and probation system, but also off of the rehab ilitation programs.Another unit in the justice system that would be alter by rehabilitation is bailiwicks. originally correction facilities do offer some form of rehabilitation for those inmates who choose it or have no choice. Because of high demands, not every delinquent slew vex the special(prenominal) treatment that they need. If rehabilitation took priority in the first place, the incarceration rates would sure enough decrease and these facilities could rear individualized treatment. As I mentioned earlier, to tin a chicane for one youth for a year costs on average $88,000. If these numbers decreased, these funds could be utilize to provide scholarships and other incentives to our youth. Currently community go are used as a punishment for juvenile delinquents instead of incarceration. It usually is a method used to attest a delinquent that there are consequences to their actions. Meaningful community service on with proper treatment can show children and young te ens that there is so much more to life than getting into trouble. It is a great way to give hindquarters to the community and help these kids feel important. reformation comes in many forms but its of import goal is to restore the good in a person and prevent usual offending. These centers can provide academic and vocational education, treatment programsthat address violent and condemnable behavior, sex offender behavior, substance abuse, amiable health programs, and medical care sequence brinytaining a safe and secure milieu beneficial to learning. Programs such as these could reduce institutional violence and future unlawful behavior by t distributivelying anti-criminal attitudes and providing individual(prenominal) skills for youths. With all that said, some people bespeak that punishment is necessary and should remain the main focus of the juvenile justice system. penalisation advocates state that our youth understand remedy from wrong and should be punish for their actions. I think that what these advocates do not produce is what these kids are facing when they are locked up. The conditions that allow live in while they serve the judgment of conviction on their sentence may actually change them for the worse. Maybe if these advocates fatigued a day or a week living the way an incarcerated juvenile does their opinions would change dramatically.An argument against rehabilitation is that juvenile rehabilitation is unique for each(prenominal) individual. What industrial plant to treat one kid major power not work for another. It makes it harder to treat each juvenile and get positive results. With each new entry into the system, the chances of rehabilitation for each kid decreases. That shouldnt mean that everyone gives up hope and locks up each delinquent until they feel they have been punished long enough. What this shows is that more resources and time should be put into rehabilitation efforts. Creating facilities that specialize in an tithetical areas and placing these youths where they feel they allow for thrive is needed. If it doesnt work, the information that they have learned about that delinquent should be enough to channelize them to another facility where they will receive the proper services. Before a child turns three age old the state is responsible for all learning disabilities. It is the job of the state to treasure that child and provide services to help that child assemble their milestones. at one time the child turns three years old the civilise system in the state becomes responsible for the learning development of that child.The school system will evaluate and place the child into a school that will work to improve the skills of this child. If there are no improvements, the child will receive another evaluation and changes in placement will be made. This motion continues until the child is receiving the exact learning environment that they need. I know all of this from face-to-face exp erience with my son. These same efforts should be used for youths heading in the wrongdirection. They are the future of America and with youth arrest rates already decreasing, there is a chance for a safer future for a lot of people. Punishment can make a person angry and resentful. A child is usually provided warnings that if they continue certain(prenominal) behavior they will find themselves in time out or have certain toys or electronics taken away. Once they use up all contingent warnings that punishment is enforced. It makes the child angry and agitate but usually they realize that they have to be good before they are able to get out of time out or get back what was taken from them. As a induce I can say that these methods work.The difference in punishment at situation and punishment by law is that it is a family matter. These children are working with loved ones. When punished by the law and placed in institutions it is not up to family anymore on what kind of treatment they will receive. It can be damaging to these kids. I can only hope that more time and effort be placed in helping these kids become better people. The right kind of rehabilitation efforts can help almost anyone. Taking time to learn the problems a juvenile has and working to show them that it is only a problem and problems of all time have a solution, is a positive approach to decreasing juvenile delinquency. tending(p) the decreasing rates of delinquency over the last 32 years shows, in my opinion, that our country is on the right cross in helping our youth. Change has forever and a day been necessary and ways to improve are always on the agenda.Reference summonViolent Youth Crime in U.S. Falls to New 32-Year Low. (2013). Retrieved from http//johnjayresearch.org/rec/files/2013/10/databit201304.pdf Juvenile Delinquency Current Issues, Best Practices, and promise Approaches. (2008). Retrieved from https//www.americanbar.org/newsletter/publications/gp_solo_magazine_home/gp_solo _magazine_index/juveniledelinquency.html (Juvenile Delinquency Current Issues, Best Practices, And Promising Approaches, 2008). Building a More Effective Juvenile System. (2014). Retrieved from https//www.earlyadolescence.org/juvenile_justice_system Slain San Diego officer remembered for good deeds. (2011). Retrieved from http//abclocal.go.com/kabc/story?id=8314141 Overview. (1999). Retrieved from http//www.ojjdp.gov/pubs/jaibgbulletin/over.html